Legislative Decree 81/2008, TU Safety, has made major changes to evaluation of business risks compared to the D. Lgs. 626/94.
has implemented the 'jurisprudence (see the latest judgments of the Supreme Supreme Court section. Criminal), according to the Supreme Court there is a conceptual distinction between risk assessment considered as "assets" and securitized in DVR (Criminal Cassation, section, August 3, 2005, No. 29,229: "Do not confuse the risk assessment of the specific document that formalizes "), the legislature of 2008 has explicitly covered the subject of Article 28 of Decree No. 81/2008, which in paragraph 2, provides that" the document referred to in Article 17, paragraph i, a letter ), drafted at the conclusion of the evaluation, must have a certain date and include:
a report on the assessment of any risks to safety and health at work activities, which specifies the criteria used for assessment;
an indication of the preventive and protective measures implemented and adopted protective equipment, following the assessment of Article 17, paragraph I, letter a);
the program measures it considers necessary to ensure the improvement of safety standards over time;
the identification of procedures for the implementation of the measures to be implemented and the roles of the organization that must ensure, to which must be allocated only persons in possession adequate skills and powers;
indication of the name of the person in charge of prevention and protection, the representative of the workers' safety o di quello territoriale e del medico competente che ha partecipato alla valutazione del rischio; individuazione delle mansioni che eventualmente espongono i lavoratori a rischi specifici che richiedono una riconosciuta capacità professionale, specifica esperienza, adeguata formazione e addestramento.
Dopo l'emanazione del Dlgs n.81/2008, due sono gli adempimenti nuovi ed importanti, costituenti il contenuto del Documento di valutazione dei rischi: l'elaborazione dell'"organigramma di sicurezza" e la "mappatura mansionale dei rischi specifici" (articolo 28, comma 2, lettere d) ed f).
Organigramma dati sicurezza.
E' una sezione documentale del Documento valutazione dei rischi con la quale si procede all'individuazione roles of the organization must ensure that the implementation (as a result of a codified) measures of prevention and protection. According to the provisions of the Consolidated Work Safety, said the roles of the organization should be assigned only to individuals with sufficient skills and powers.
mansionale Risk Mapping.
It 's a documentary section of the DVR which is employed to identify the tasks that may expose workers to specific risks that require a recognized professional competence, specific experience, adequate education and training. Plays a fundamental obligation to respect, placed in the hands employers and managers, to assign tasks to workers, taking into account the capabilities and conditions of the same in relation to their health and safety, and information and professional training in relation to the specific risks they face in relation to 'activity (Article 18, paragraph i, e); 36 and 37 of Decree No. 81/2008).
procurement so-called "internal" Article 26 of Decree No. 81/2008, Article 7 of confirmation Legislative Decree 626/94, with the requirement that the wording of this single risk assessment interference (DUVRI) is also mandatory if they can not be remedied, but only to minimize these risks, and that the selection of the subject Trustee of the work must be done through a system of classification of enterprises and self-employed. It was then sanctioned the cancellation of sub-contracts, procurement and administration of the private sector (excluding the administration of essential goods and services) without specific indication of the costs related to job security. For contracts, the deadline is December 31, 2008, if they are still in progress at that time (for those maturing earlier, the scheme of exemption). For the procurement of works, services and supplies were already implemented the provisions contained in Law No 123/2007 (Article 8). TU
The model reaffirms the partnership, collaborativo,nell'attività di valutazione dei rischi da parte dei soggetti del sistema di prevenzione e protezione aziendale (già contenuto all'articolo 4, comma 6 del Dlgs 626/94). L'attività di valutazione dei rischi deve riguardare tutte le tipologie di rischio professionale, ed ha come oggetto anche altre scelte rilevanti sul piano prevenzionistico e dell'organizzazione del lavoro( Stress psico fisico, lavoratori stranieri, donne in gravidanza). Il conferimento al documento di valutazione del requisito della certezza di data vale, ovviamente, non solo quale obbligo iniziale, bensì in occasione di ogni successivo aggiornamento documentale.
Attenzione, l'articolo 4, comma 2-bis del DL n. 97/2008, convertito n.129/2008 in the law provides for the postponement of the obligations in terms of risk assessment, from 1 January 2009.
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